Issue 156 What Happened to the Apostles?

What's inside

From deserters to defenders

The Power of Pentecost in the lives of the disciples

Craig S. Keener

Who are the apostles?

An overview of the identities of the twelve

W. Brian Shelton

Historical wheat or heretical chaff?

Extrabiblical accounts of the apostles’ lives include the fantastic as well as grains of truth

Bryan M. Litfin

Replacing Judas

Who became the twelfth apostle, and why were 12 necessary?

Jim Parker

Leading the “Way”

Stories of other notable followers of Jesus

Lloyd A. Harsch

Did you know? What Happened to the Apostles?

Though often creatively hyperbolic and of dubious origins, apostolic legends have inspired believers through the ages

the editors

Letters: What Happened to the Apostles?

Readers respond to Christian History

our readers and the editors

Editor's Note: What Happened to the Apostles?

God reveals himself to us in a true story

Kaylena Radcliff

“We cannot stop speaking”

The apostles’ boldness after Pentecost

Luke

Thaddeus and the legend of Abgar

Not much is known about the life of the apostle Thaddeus (aka Jude)

Eusebius

Peter’s fate

Church tradition versus current scholarship 

Sean McDowell

Legends of Peter

The apocryphal Acts of Peter and Paul dates back to the fifth century. 

Translation by New Advent

Andrew, James, and John

The lives and afterlives of the other disciples closest to Jesus

Stefana Dan Laing

John's Golden Legend

Was he really protected from boiling oil

Jacobus de Voragine

Apostles map

The World of the Apostles, Designed by Douglas Johnson, 2025.

Doug Johnson

Authority, missions, and martyrdom

How did the church remember the apostles? 

Rex D. Butler

Memory and preparation

The cult of saints

Jennifer Woodruff Tait

Partners in mission

The witnesses of Philip and Bartholomew

Alan S. Bandy

Sons of Alphaeus

Facts and myths About “brothers” Matthew and James, disciples of Jesus 

Thomas G. Doughty Jr.

“Doubting” or “daring” Thomas?

History’s most famous doubter recovered his faith and pioneered a bold mission to the East

Bryan M. Litfin

Did Thomas evangelize China?

Debating the apostle’s steps eastward

Glen L. Thompson

Doubting no more

Apocryphal events of Thomas’s evangelistic efforts

Anonymous

Courage, zeal, and faithfulness

Accounts of Judas Thaddeus, Simon the Zealot, and Matthias help explain the Gospel’s far reach

Rex D. Butler

Acts of Paul

Anonymous; translated by Bryan M. Litfin

Women of the Way

Who were the women who followed Jesus, and what roles did they play in the fledgling church?

Rex D. Butler

Questions: Lives and legends of the apostles

Questions to guide your discussion or personal reflection on the stories of the apostles


the editors

Recommended resources: Apostles

Investigate what happened to the apostles with these recommendations from CH’s authors and editors.

the editors
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